Taxodium distichum

A deciduous conifer native to the Southeast, Bald Cypress is a hardy and adaptable tree that is found in swamps, shallow ponds, and other poorly drained areas. Despite its typical habitat, it can thrive in a range of soil conditions. A popular ornamental tree, Bald Cypress has feathery, sage-green needles that turn a bright copper in the fall before they drop. When growing in wet conditions, Bald Cypress will grow “cypress knees” at the base of the trunk, which many people theorize are to help the tree get oxygen during times of flooding. The heartwood of Bald Cypress is rot-resistant, and has been used as lumber for fence posts, boats and more. Bald Cypress is an important part of swamp ecosystems as it prevents erosion, soaks up floodwaters, and provides habitat for many animals.

Zone: 4-10 (Map)
Habitat: Typically found in wet, poorly-draining areas, but can thrive in many soil conditions. 
Growth: 50-75 tall, 25 feet wide at maturity.