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Pycnanthemum muticum
Mountain mint, specifically short-toothed mountain mint, is one of the best plants for native pollinators. An incredible diversity and abundance of bees, flies, beetles, moths, and butterflies visit our mountain mint patch on the farm. It also has the longest bloom time, and it attracts the greatest number of species of insects. In terms of feeding pollinators, there is no competition. Its leaves have an attractive blue-green hue, its spearmint scent is divine, and it doesn’t spread nearly as aggressively as non-native mints. Add mountain mint to your garden and landscape and the insects will thank you.
Monarda fistulosa
A plant that lives up to its name – native bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds flock to bee balm’s showy lavender flowers. We also observe many birds resting on the stalks and eating the seeds. It is easy to establish and is spreads quickly via rhizomatous roots, making it an excellent choice for meadow plantings. With its long bloom time, it continues to host birds, bees, and other pollinators all summer long. It’s prized for a variety of medicinal applications for humans.
Iris versicolor
Blue flag iris, also known as harlequin iris, is a beautiful, low-maintenance addition to the garden. While commonly found in the wild in wetlands and stream banks, it will also thrive in garden soils rich in humus. The beautiful violet-blue petals and yellow sepals makes it a beautiful addition to any garden. Primarily attracting hummingbirds and butterflies, iris will spread easily by roots or seed once established.
Heliopsis helianthoides
Oxeye sunflower is resilient and adaptive to dry sites and clay soils. This plant can also be grown in part shade, but it may get leggy and need to be staked. It is also known as false sunflower, and its bright yellow flowers attract hummingbirds and beneficial insects. It is easy to establish from seed, which persist on the stalks and provide forage for songbirds into fall.
Veronicastrum virginicum
Culver’s root is striking in the garden and adaptable to a wide range of conditions (though prefers moist soil). Flowers can begin to bloom as early as July, providing crucial mid-summer forage for native bees and butterflies. It can be planted at woodland edges and is considered resistant to deer and rabbit browse, making it a valuable addition to naturalized areas. It’s considered threatened in New York State.
